Year 1945.
23 March: In France, all private radio stations are nationalized by decree and the state broadcasting monopoly is strengthened.
11 April: The Sarajevo (Yugoslavia) radio station starts broadcasting.
19 May: The Berlin Rundfunk starts broadcasting.
9 June: Radio broadcasting in the Soviet-occupied zone of Germany comes under the control of the Soviet military administration.
15 August: The Emperor of Japan makes his first radio broadcast, announcing his country's capitulation.
10 September: A memorandum on "Freedom ofexpression and freedom of thepress" in Japan abolishes all restrictive laws promulgated under the previous regime.
11 December: A memorandum reorganizes NHK. Government control is abolished and private radio is banned. A committee of representatives of the Japanese people is formed.
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