Year 1945.

23 March : In France, all private radio stations are nationalized by decree and the state broadcasting monopoly is strengthened. 11 April : The Sarajevo (Yugoslavia) radio station starts broadcasting. 19 May : The Berlin Rundfunk starts broadcasting. 9 June : Radio broadcasting in the Soviet-occupied zone of Germany comes under the control of the Soviet military administration. 15 August : The Emperor of Japan makes his first radio broadcast , announcing his country's capitulation. 10 September : A memorandum on " Freedom ofexpression and freedom of thepress " in Japan abolishes all restrictive laws promulgated under the previous regime. 11 December : A memorandum reorganizes NHK. Government control is abolished and private radio is banned. A committee of representatives of the Japanese people is formed.